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Normal Spinal Anatomy

SpineThis is a lateral (side) view of a normal spine. The human spine is made up of 33 vertebral bones. The drawing shows the locations of the five major spinal levels. The cervical region has seven vertebrae (C1 through C7), the thoracic region has twelve vertebrae (T1 through T12) and the lumbar region has five vertebrae (L1 through L5). The sacral region consists of five vertebrae, all fused together to form one continuous bone mass known as the sacrum (S1). The coccygeal region consists of four vertebrae, all fused together to form the coccyx or tailbone.

Normal Disc Top ViewDetailed views of a vertebra and vertebral segment. The drawing to the right represents a top view of a lumbar vertebra. The drawing below is a lateral (side) view of a segment of three lumbar vertebrae.

Normal Disc Lateral View

Related links:
Animation and explanation of the cervical spine
Animation and explanation of the lumbar spine
Abnormal spinal anatomy
Why a spine surgeon
Spinal balance





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Last modified: September 28th, 2011
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